IUD (Intrauterine Device/System) - Page 13

There are two different intrauterine systems available for birth control.  Both are T-shaped polyethylene devices that are inserted into the body of the uterus.

Mirena Intrauterine System contains levonorgestrel - a progestin which is slowly released in a continuous flow into the uterus.  This causes thickening of the cervical mucus, thins the uterine lining and prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.

Paragard Copper T 380A) Intrauterine Device - T-shaped polyethylene device is wrapped with fine copper wire. It cannot be used by anyone with a copper allergy. It provides contraception that is effective for ten years.

Effectiveness:  99% for either Mirena or Paragard

Mirena Intrauterine System

• This system fits into two categories of contraception: It is an IUD but the primary action results from the progestin which is contained within the T-shaped polyethylene device; therefore, it also acts as a progestin-only contraceptive agent.

• Mirena provides contraception for 5 years. Fertility returns when the device is removed.

• The insertion procedure may cause brief cramping and discomfort. A short string protrudes from the cervix. This string is used to remove the device. It also provides a way for a woman to check that the IUD remains in place inside the uterus.

• The progestin present in Mirena causes thickening of the cervical mucus and helps reduce the risk of pelvic infection and helps reduce cramps and lighten period flow.

• Mirena may be inserted by physicians at McKinley but students must purchase the IUD. The cost is $300 - $400.00. There may be financial assistance available through a charitable foundation for those meeting certain financial guidelines.

Paragard Intrauterine Device

• Paragard provides contraception for up to ten years. Fertility returns when the device is removed.

• The IUD is inserted into the uterus. The insertion procedure may cause brief cramping and discomfort. A short string will protrude from the cervix. This string is used to remove the IUD. It also provides a way for a woman to check that the IUD remains in place inside the uterus.

• Periods may be heavier and cramps may increase.

• There may be an increased risk of pelvic infection. Women who are in long-term relationships have a lower risk of STI exposure.

• Paragard may be inserted by physicians at McKinley but the student must purchase the IUD which costs $400 - $500.00.

If you are interested in an IUD as your contraceptive method of choice you should call the Women's Health Clinic at 333-2700 (select Women's Health) and schedule an appointment with a physician for an exam and discussion.

Congratulations!

You have completed the study portion of the class. It is now time to take the quiz.

You will need to log into bluestem (using your UIUC net ID and password).  

Take Quiz

<<previous     introduction >>